Author Question: With the progression of chronic renal disease, fluid restrictions are necessary. Which fluid intake ... (Read 71 times)

CORALGRILL2014 · **on:** Jul 22, 2018

With the progression of chronic renal disease, fluid restrictions are necessary. Which fluid intake schedule would be MOST appropriate for each 24-hour period?

a. 250 cc days; 200 cc evenings; 350 cc nights
b. 300 cc days; 250 cc evenings; 250 cc nights
c. 400 cc days; 200 cc evenings; 200 cc nights
d. 500 cc days; 200 cc evenings; 100 cc nights

Question 2

Leading causes of chronic renal failure include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and:

a. urolithiasis c. hepatotoxic drugs
b. congestive heart failure d. glomerulonephritis

ndhahbi · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 22, 2018

Answer to Question 1

D
Generally, diet restrictions include sodium, potassium, phosphorus, protein, and fluids. Carbohydrates and fats are increased to make sure energy needs are met and protein will be spared as a source of energy. Fluid restriction interventions would include placing the majority of allowable fluids on the day shift, the second largest allowable amount on the evening shift, and the least allowable amount on the night shift.

Answer to Question 2

D
Chronic renal failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is a slow, progressive condition in which the kidney's ability to function deteriorates. It is not reversible. Risk factors for developing chronic renal failure include diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease.