Author Question: Two nurses have initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on a middle-aged client in apparent ... (Read 54 times)

folubunmi · **on:** Jul 22, 2018

Two nurses have initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on a middle-aged client in apparent cardiac arrest. An automated external defibrillator (AED) is not available and the arrival of emergency resuscitation personnel is delayed.

When should the nurse first assess the victim to determine whether CPR is effective? A) After five cycles of compressions and ventilations
B) After the arrival of emergency resuscitation personnel
C) At the rate of 15 compressions to 2 ventilations
D) After the client shows signs of spontaneous breathing

Question 2

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an intravenous therapy at home through an IV pump. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to ensure electrical safety?

A) Ensure a three-prong grounded plug is used.
B) Use an extension cord to provide freedom of movement.
C) Tape the electrical cord of the pump to the floor.
D) Run the electrical cord of the pump under the carpet.

Brenm · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 22, 2018

Answer to Question 1

A
Feedback:
The nurses or rescuers should perform an assessment after five cycles of compressions and ventilations and every few minutes thereafter. Assessment for signs of spontaneous breathing can take place only by interrupting chest compressions; such interruptions should not last more than 5 seconds. The nurse performs CPR at a rate of 15 compressions to 2 ventilations. The nurse does not wait for assessment until the emergency resuscitation personnel arrive but rather assesses the client periodically to check if the CPR is effective or not.

Answer to Question 2

A
Feedback:
The nurse should obtain a three-prong grounded plug adapter, as it carries any stray electricity back to the ground. Using an extension cord may be an electrical hazard. Taping the electrical cord to the ground and running the electrical cord under the carpet are not appropriate actions for electrical safety.