When our behaviors are inconsistent with our values or beliefs, ...

[mp14]

When our behaviors are inconsistent with our values or beliefs, we are NOT likely to experience cognitive dissonance if
 
  a. the beliefs are integral to our self-concepts.
  b. we engaged in the behavior voluntarily.
  c. no one observed the inconsistent behavior.
  d. we can point to external justifications for our behavior.

Question 2

When people state publicly an opinion that is at odds with their own private attitudes, they are engaging in
 
  a. dissonance reduction.
  b. justification of effort.
  c. counterattitudinal advocacy.
  d. seeking external justifications.

[abro1885]

Answer to Question 1

Answer: D

Answer to Question 2

Answer: C