Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 2
Race is the classification of people according to shared biological characteristics, genetic markers, or features. They have common characteristics such as skin color, bone structure, facial features, hair texture, and blood type. The client's race is Black. The term ethnic has been used to describe a group of people who share a common and distinctive culture and who are members of a specific group. The client's ethnicity is Jamaican. The Jamaicans share a common background different than African Americans.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 3
The client has an integration of two cultures. Children whose parents are from two different cultures may grow up in an environment that practices and respects both cultures. So, the nurse may expect that, after which the nurse will conduct a cultural assessment to extract pertinent cultural information relative to the client. Acculturation, also referred to as assimilation, is the integration of the cultural patterns of the dominant or host culture into the person's way of life. The client would have begun to assimilate the dominant culture into her belief system. It is unlikely that the client would retain strictly Italian beliefs after living in the United States for a prolonged period. Spector suggests that it takes three generations for a family to become fully assimilated into the American culture. The client is only second generation and may not be fully assimilated. It can not be assumed that the client can speak both Italian and English. A through cultural assessment should be completed to determine the client's cultural needs.
