Author Question: The most common gastrointestinal problems for older adults are a. Indigestion, diarrhea, and ... (Read 28 times)

notis

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 596
The most common gastrointestinal problems for older adults are
 
  a. Indigestion, diarrhea, and anorexia
  b. Constipation, bulimia, and indigestion
  c. Indigestion, constipation, and anorexia
  d. Flatulence, diarrhea, and intestinal cramps

Question 2

A heart murmur is
 
  a. A common normal finding
  b. Caused by thickening and rigid heart valves, decreasing strength of contractions
  c. The cause of chronic atrial fibrillation
  d. Of no concern in an older adult



tennis14576

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 334
Answer to Question 1

C
Decreased peristalsis, caused by the decrease in smooth muscle tone, delays gastric emptying, leading to indigestion and decreased appetite. Decreased peristalsis also allows more water absorption in the large intestine, creating constipation. Increased fatigue, increased discomfort, and decreased activity create situations in which individuals have a nutritionally inadequate diet.

Answer to Question 2

B
A heart murmur is a common but abnormal finding and should be reported to the physician. Chronic atrial fibrillation is a common problem for older adults, but it is different from a heart murmur.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

Chronic necrotizing aspergillosis has a slowly progressive process that, unlike invasive aspergillosis, does not spread to other organ systems or the blood vessels. It most often affects middle-aged and elderly individuals, spreading to surrounding tissue in the lungs. The disease often does not respond to conventionally successful treatments, and requires individualized therapies in order to keep it from becoming life-threatening.

Did you know?

It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.

Did you know?

There are actually 60 minerals, 16 vitamins, 12 essential amino acids, and three essential fatty acids that your body needs every day.

Did you know?

Pregnant women usually experience a heightened sense of smell beginning late in the first trimester. Some experts call this the body's way of protecting a pregnant woman from foods that are unsafe for the fetus.

Did you know?

Cancer has been around as long as humankind, but only in the second half of the twentieth century did the number of cancer cases explode.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library