Answer to Question 1
Disadvantages:
European colonization produced or perpetuated many negative attributes of underdevelopment. These included the marginalization of subsistence farmers, notably those who colonial authorities, intent on cash crop production, displaced from quality soils to inferior land. In addition, European use of indigenous labor to build railways and roads often took a high toll in human lives and disrupted countless families. Furthermore, the colonizers often corrupted traditional systems of political organization to suit their needs, sowing seeds of dissent and interethnic conflict.
Advantages:
The colonies, and the independent nations that succeeded them, were the beneficiaries of new cities and the transport links, built with cheap (or forced) African labor; new medical and educational facilities (often developed through Christian missions); new crops and better agricultural techniques; employment and income provided by new mines and modern industries; new governmental institutions; and government-made maps useful for administration and planning.
Answer to Question 2
Sea of Japan (East Sea)
East China Sea
South China Sea
Bay of Bengal
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Convergence among tropical alpine plants: (a) Senecio trees on Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa
This chart illustrates the four quadrants in which we can place the relationships between the state
Termination of transcription in eukaryotes: addition of poly(A) tails
Writing can lead to psychological benefits
Pouched Mammal (Africa’s aardvark)