This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer
« previous next »

Author Question: What antiepileptic classification of drugs works by stabilizing nerve membranes by influencing ionic ... (Read 11 times)

j.rubin

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 557
on: Jul 23, 2018
What antiepileptic classification of drugs works by stabilizing nerve membranes by influencing ionic channels in the cell membrane, thereby decreasing excitability and hyperexcitability to stimulation?
 
  A) Hydantoins
  B) Benzodiazepines
  C) Valproic acid
  D) Carbamazepine

Question 2

Anticholinergics have varied effects on the body. What is one of those effects?
 
  A) Preventing vagal stimulation
  B) Stimulating the release of acetylcholine
  C) Increasing respiratory tract secretions
  D) Increasing secretion of sweat glands


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

sokh

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 357
Reply #1 on: Jul 23, 2018
Answer to Question 1

A
Feedback:
The hydantoins stabilize nerve membranes throughout the central nervous system directly by influencing ionic channels in the cell membrane, thereby decreasing excitability and hyperexcitability to stimulation. By decreasing conduction through nerve pathways, they reduce the tonicclonic, muscular, and emotional responses to stimulation. Valproic acid and benzodiazepines increase gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) effects and decrease electrical activity. Carbamazepine increases GABA activity and blocks sodium and calcium channels to stop action potentials.

Answer to Question 2

A
Feedback:
Adjunctive therapy to treat peptic ulcer, overactive gastrointestinal (GI) disorders; neurogenic bladder or cystitis; parkinsonism; biliary or renal colic; to decrease secretions pre-operatively; treatment of partial heart block associated with vagal activity; treatment of rhinitis or anticholinesterase poisoning.


j.rubin

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 557
Reply #2 on: Jul 23, 2018
Thanks


sokh

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 357
Reply #3 on: Jul 23, 2018
Welcome :)


« previous next »
 

Did you know?

If you use artificial sweeteners, such as cyclamates, your eyes may be more sensitive to light. Other factors that will make your eyes more sensitive to light include use of antibiotics, oral contraceptives, hypertension medications, diuretics, and antidiabetic medications.

Did you know?

Certain topical medications such as clotrimazole and betamethasone are not approved for use in children younger than 12 years of age. They must be used very cautiously, as directed by a doctor, to treat any child. Children have a much greater response to topical steroid medications.

Did you know?

Anesthesia awareness is a potentially disturbing adverse effect wherein patients who have been paralyzed with muscle relaxants may awaken. They may be aware of their surroundings but unable to communicate or move. Neurologic monitoring equipment that helps to more closely check the patient's anesthesia stages is now available to avoid the occurrence of anesthesia awareness.

Did you know?

IgA antibodies protect body surfaces exposed to outside foreign substances. IgG antibodies are found in all body fluids. IgM antibodies are the first type of antibody made in response to an infection. IgE antibody levels are often high in people with allergies. IgD antibodies are found in tissues lining the abdomen and chest.

Did you know?

Complications of influenza include: bacterial pneumonia, ear and sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic conditions such as asthma, congestive heart failure, or diabetes.

Drugs and Human Behavior Drugs and Human Behavior
Selective Anticholinergic Drugs Selective Anticholinergic Drugs
Stage of Surgical Anesthesia: Guedel's Classification Stage of Surgical Anesthesia: Guedel's Classification
Drugs Used in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis Drugs Used in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis
Testing motor function of cranial nerve VII - Show teeth Testing motor function of cranial nerve VII - Show teeth
Brain nerve and hearing Brain nerve and hearing
Video: Hormonal regulation of pregnancy - weeks 2 through 38

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library