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Author Question: Mr. T is in a chemical dependency program for alcohol abuse. He has abused alcohol for about 25 ... (Read 76 times)

armygirl

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Mr. T is in a chemical dependency program for alcohol abuse. He has abused alcohol for about 25 years, but is now ready to stop because his wife recently died from complication from cirrhosis.
 
  When assessing his nutritional status, the nurse suggests supplements of: 1. Thiamine and folic acid.
   2. Magnesium and iron.
   3. Potassium and calcium.
   4. Vitamin D.

Question 2

Unintended effects of drugs are called
 
  a. risks.
  b. side effects.
  c. secondary benefits.
  d. complementary effects.



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otokexnaru

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Answer to Question 1

1
Rationale: Clients abusing alcohol experience a decreased absorption of thiamine and folate and a urinary loss of magnesium. Iron can be affected by chelation with certain antibiotics. Changes in calcium and potassium excretion occur with the use of loop diuretics. Vitamin D status should be monitored in clients taking anticonvulsants such as phenytoin and valproic acid.

Answer to Question 2

B
Unintended effects of drugs are called side effects; they may be adverse or advantageous. Risks are unwanted adverse outcomes that may be associated with drugs. Secondary benefits are ad-vantageous effects of the drug beside its original intended purpose. Complementary is used to describe use of non-traditional therapies alongside conventional treatments; it is not used to de-scribe drug effects.




armygirl

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Reply 2 on: Aug 2, 2018
YES! Correct, THANKS for helping me on my review


softEldritch

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Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Great answer, keep it coming :)

 

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People with alcoholism are at a much greater risk of malnutrition than are other people and usually exhibit low levels of most vitamins (especially folic acid). This is because alcohol often takes the place of 50% of their daily intake of calories, with little nutritional value contained in it.

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