Answer to Question 1
Answer:
The presence of other persons increases an individual's physiological arousal. This, in turn, increases the probability that the individual will perform dominant responses. If the individual is highly skilled in a well-learned task, the dominant responses will be correct, and performance will improve. If the individual is unskilled in a task, the dominant responses are more likely to be incorrect ones, and performance will suffer.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: Bargaining