Experimental research on social conflicts has shown that the greatest amount of cooperation occurs when
a. participants use a tit-for-tat strategy.
b. one participant of a pair can use threats to reduce the conflict.
c. both participants of a pair can use threats to reduce the conflict.
d. one participant consistently chooses the cooperate strategy.
Question 2
When it comes to social dilemmas such as the prisoner's dilemma game, the tit-for-tat strategy
a. is a means of increasing cooperation.
b. is likely to elicit competitive responses from a partner.
c. employs consistent responses, independent of the partner's response.
d. involves secret verbal communications with one's partner.
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