Research has suggested that two distinct pathways for thinking ...

[stevenposner]

Research has suggested that two distinct pathways for thinking exist in the brain: one processes emotional thought while the other processes analytic thought. These two pathways make up the
 
  bifurcated processor.
  dual-process model.
  split brain.
  neural duplet.

Question 2

Thinking or drawing conclusions based on past personal experience, emotions, or a gut feeling is referred to as
 
  deductive reasoning.
  intuitive thought.
  concrete reasoning.
  analytic thought.

[IAPPLET]

Answer to Question 1

dual-process model.

Answer to Question 2

intuitive thought.