The final step in the cascade model of substance abuse involves
a. having a parent who abuses drugs.
b. being in a deviant peer group in which one is reinforced for drug use.
c. peer rejection at school.
d. frustrated parents giving up trying to monitor or supervise the behavior of a deviant child.
Question 2
The initial step in the cascade model of substance abuse involves
a. exposure to harsh parenting.
b. development of conduct problems.
c. being a child who is at risk due to a difficult temperament.
d. being born into a family environment characterized by poverty and substance abuse.
Clinical indicators of abuse
This chart illustrates the bottom up assumption about government. In this, attitudes, culture, and
Substance Abuse : Biological, Psychological and Sociocultural Levels
Label used to indicate a class IV controlled substance.
A Mental Model
Breakdown of the Malthusian Model in Western Europe