Answer to Question 1
B
Cuneiform, created by the Sumerians, served as the writing system of Mesopotamia.
Answer to Question 2
A
Amenhotep, who changed his name to Akhenaten, was quite active in creating a new style of
art for his reign and under his direction, the age-old rigid postures of Egyptian art gave way to more relaxed, naturalistic, and even intimate portrayals.