|
|
Congestive heart failure is a serious disorder that carries a reduced life expectancy. Heart failure is usually a chronic illness, and it may worsen with infection or other physical stressors.
Ether was used widely for surgeries but became less popular because of its flammability and its tendency to cause vomiting. In England, it was quickly replaced by chloroform, but this agent caused many deaths and lost popularity.
Multiple sclerosis is a condition wherein the body's nervous system is weakened by an autoimmune reaction that attacks the myelin sheaths of neurons.
Calcitonin is a naturally occurring hormone. In women who are at least 5 years beyond menopause, it slows bone loss and increases spinal bone density.
The first war in which wide-scale use of anesthetics occurred was the Civil War, and 80% of all wounds were in the extremities.
![Aquatic microclimates: aquatic environments generally show less temperature variation compared to te](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_31_08_11_2_16_11_16321111.jpeg)
![Mutualisms, such as those that occur among plants and pollinators, generally involve large numbers o](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_38_22_1981973.jpeg)