This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Explain macrovascular and microvascular problems in diabetes mellitus. What will be an ideal ... (Read 92 times)

bobbie

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 592
Explain macrovascular and microvascular problems in diabetes mellitus.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

What is collapse of the lung caused by escape of air into the pleural cavity called?
 
  A. Pulmonary edema
  B. Pneumothorax
  C. Bronchiectasis
  D. Emphysema



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

ergserg

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 338
Answer to Question 1

Macrovascular changes: There is an increased risk for arteriosclerosis, resulting in poor circulation and vascular complications such as stroke, heart attack, and gangrene of the legs. These are caused by abnormalities in fat metabolism and increased lipid levels in the blood.
Microvascular changes: Retinal capillaries undergo degenerative changes, eventually leading to blindness; glomerular arterioles and capillaries of the kidneys also undergo degenerative changes, resulting in glomerulosclerosis, impairing the blood flow to the glomeruli and tubules. This leads to the progressive impairment of renal function and eventually to renal failure. With glomerular damage, protein leaks out resulting in nephrotic syndrome; peripheral nerves undergo degenerative changes resulting in peripheral neuritis characterized by pain and impaired sensation in the extremities.

Answer to Question 2

B





 

Did you know?

Fatal fungal infections may be able to resist newer antifungal drugs. Globally, fungal infections are often fatal due to the lack of access to multiple antifungals, which may be required to be utilized in combination. Single antifungals may not be enough to stop a fungal infection from causing the death of a patient.

Did you know?

The senior population grows every year. Seniors older than 65 years of age now comprise more than 13% of the total population. However, women outlive men. In the 85-and-over age group, there are only 45 men to every 100 women.

Did you know?

Side effects from substance abuse include nausea, dehydration, reduced productivitiy, and dependence. Though these effects usually worsen over time, the constant need for the substance often overcomes rational thinking.

Did you know?

Patients who have undergone chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer often complain of a lack of mental focus; memory loss; and a general diminution in abilities such as multitasking, attention span, and general mental agility.

Did you know?

People with alcoholism are at a much greater risk of malnutrition than are other people and usually exhibit low levels of most vitamins (especially folic acid). This is because alcohol often takes the place of 50% of their daily intake of calories, with little nutritional value contained in it.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library