« previous next »

Author Question: A patient presents reporting visual disturbances. When CT reveals a pituitary tumor and lab tests ... (Read 55 times)

jparksx

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 570
on: Jun 25, 2018
A patient presents reporting visual disturbances. When CT reveals a pituitary tumor and lab tests reveal elevated prolactin, the diagnosis of prolactinoma is made. Which intervention is the treat-ment of choice for this condition?
 
  a. Dopaminergic agonists
  b. Calcium
  c. Insulin
  d. Radiation

Question 2

A 25-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting changes in facial features. CT scan reveals a mass on the anterior pituitary, and lab tests reveal severely elevated growth hor-mone (GH).
 
  Which of the following would the nurse also expect to find?
  a. Decreased IGF-1
  b. Hypotension
  c. Muscular atrophy
  d. Height increases


IRincones

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 321
Reply #1 on: Jun 25, 2018
Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
Dopaminergic agonists (bromocriptine and cabergoline) are the treatment of choice for prolacti-nomas. Calcium is used to treat parathyroid disease. Insulin is used to treat diabetes. Radiation is not used to treat prolactionomas.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
With elevated levels of GH, there is resulting bony and soft tissue overgrowth; nerve entrapment occurs, leading to peripheral nerve damage manifested by weakness, muscular atrophy, foot drop, and sensory changes in the hands. IGF-1 increases, and there is an overgrowth of bone but not an increase in height or hypotension.


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question

jparksx

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 570
Reply #2 on: Jun 25, 2018
Correct answers!


IRincones

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 321
Reply #3 on: Jun 25, 2018
Great! Please up vote :D


« previous next »
 

Did you know?

The human body's pharmacokinetics are quite varied. Our hair holds onto drugs longer than our urine, blood, or saliva. For example, alcohol can be detected in the hair for up to 90 days after it was consumed. The same is true for marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy, heroin, methamphetamine, and nicotine.

Did you know?

Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. As of yet, there is no cure. Everyone is at risk, and there may be no warning signs. It is six to eight times more common in African Americans than in whites. The best and most effective way to detect glaucoma is to receive a dilated eye examination.

Did you know?

In most climates, 8 to 10 glasses of water per day is recommended for adults. The best indicator for adequate fluid intake is frequent, clear urination.

Did you know?

Malaria was not eliminated in the United States until 1951. The term eliminated means that no new cases arise in a country for 3 years.

Did you know?

The ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen in water (H2O) is 2:1.

Testing Visual Fields by Confrontation: Visual Fields Range Testing Visual Fields by Confrontation: Visual Fields Range
Closed urinary drainage system. Urine being measured after it leaves patient’s body via catheter. Closed urinary drainage system. Urine being measured after it leaves patient’s body via catheter.
Calipers are used to measure the body fat on the triceps of a patient. Calipers are used to measure the body fat on the triceps of a patient.
The human hypothalamus (in color) in relation to the optic chiasm and the pituitary gland. The human hypothalamus (in color) in relation to the optic chiasm and the pituitary gland.
Pneumonia patient’s chest x-ray. Note the irregular areas of density. Pneumonia patient’s chest x-ray. Note the irregular areas of density.
Toxoplasma gondii in the heart of an HIV patient. Toxoplasma gondii in the heart of an HIV patient.
Video: Protein catabolism (Krebs cycle) and Protein anabolism (protein synthesis)

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library