Author Question: When explaining about the passage of urine to a group of nursing students, the clinic nurse asks ... (Read 78 times)

joblessjake · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

When explaining about the passage of urine to a group of nursing students, the clinic nurse asks them which muscle is primarily responsible for micturition? Their correct reply is the

A)
urinary vesicle.
B)
trigone.
C)
detrusor.
D)
external sphincter.

Question 2

A pediatric unit will be receiving an 8-day-old infant with a suspected congenital renal disorder. Which of the following renal abnormalities could be the possible cause? Select all that apply.

A)
One of the infant's kidneys may have failed to develop normally.
B)
The kidneys may be misshapen and have cysts present.
C)
The upper or lower poles of the two kidneys may be fused.
D)
Renal cell carcinoma may be present.
E)
Urine-filled dilation of renal pelvis associated with atrophy of the kidney may be present.

raili21 · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Ans:
C

Feedback:

The detrusor muscle is the muscle of micturition. When it contracts, urine is expelled from the bladder. External sphincter is a circular muscle that surrounds the urethra distal to the base of the bladder and can stop micturition when it is occurring. Trigone is a smooth triangular area that is bounded by the ureters and the urethra. Urinary vesicle is another name for the bladder.

Answer to Question 2

Ans:
A, B, C

Feedback:

Renal hypoplasia, cystic dysplasia, and horseshoe kidney are more common diagnoses in infants. Renal cell carcinoma is not a congenital condition or one that often manifests in infancy. Urine-filled dilation of renal pelvis associated with atrophy of the kidney is a description of hydronephrosis.