When ruptured ectopic pregnancy is suspected, the following ...

[Tirant22]

When ruptured ectopic pregnancy is suspected, the following procedure is most important:
 
  A. Culdocentesis
  B. CT scan
  C. Abdominal x-ray
  D. Digital rectal examination

Question 2

The major sign of ectopic pregnancy is:
 
  A. Sudden onset of severe epigastric pain
  B. Amenorrhea with unilateral lower quadrant pain
  C. Lower back and rectal pain
  D. Palpable abdominal mass

[yeungji]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
The most obvious sign of ectopic pregnancy is amenorrhea followed by spotting and sudden onset of severe lower quadrant pain. A stat pregnancy test should be performed. The diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy can be made with urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or stat serum hCG, pelvic ultrasound, and, if necessary, culdocentesis to detect blood in the cul-de-sac. There is tenderness on pelvic examination, and a pelvic mass may be palpated. Blood is present in the cul-de-sac. Shock and hemorrhage occur if the pregnancy ruptures. Abdominal distension with peritoneal signs will ensue. Immediate laparoscopy or laparotomy is indicated because this condition is life threatening.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
The most obvious sign of ectopic pregnancy is amenorrhea followed by spotting and sudden onset of severe lower quadrant pain. A stat pregnancy test should be performed. There is tenderness on pelvic examination, and a pelvic mass may be palpated. Blood is present in the cul-de-sac. Shock and hemorrhage occur if the pregnancy ruptures. Abdominal distention with peritoneal signs will ensue. Immediate laparoscopy or laparotomy is indicated because this condition is life threatening.