Author Question: A school age child is placed on a waiting list for a liver transplant. The nurse knows that the most ... (Read 47 times)

Frost2351 · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

A school age child is placed on a waiting list for a liver transplant. The nurse knows that the most common reason for children to need this type of transplant is because of:

1. cirrhosis due to hepatitis C.
2. biliary atresia.
3. diabetes.
4. Crohn's disease.

Question 2

The nurse is planning care for a client diagnosed with oral ulcers. Which of the following should be included in this client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

1. Encourage frequent oral hygiene.
2. Rinse mouth with chlorhexidine.
3. Increase consumption of hot fluids.
4. Instruct in the use of topical corticosteroids.
5. Encourage the client to limit smoking.
6. Avoid the use of dental floss.

stallen · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

2
Biliary atresia is the most common reason for children to have a liver transplant. Cirrhosis due to hepatitis C is the reason for most adults to have a transplant. Children do not typically need a liver transplant for diabetes or Crohn's disease.

Answer to Question 2

1, 2, 4
Good oral hygiene is essential, and rinsing the mouth with chlorhexidine is recommended. Topical corticosteroids can promote resolution of the ulcers. Drinking hot fluids and smoking may aggravate oral ulcerations and are not included in the plan of care. The client should be instructed to not smoke at all. Dental floss will not cause oral ulcers.