Author Question: After completing the health history, the nurse assessing the musculoskeletal system will begin by ... (Read 114 times)

naturalchemist · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

After completing the health history, the nurse assessing the musculoskeletal system will begin by

a. having the patient move the extremities against resistance.
b. feeling for the presence of crepitus during joint movement.
c. observing the patient's body build and muscle configuration.
d. checking active and passive range of motion for the extremities.

Question 2

Which nursing action is correct when performing the straight-leg raising test for an ambulatory patient with back pain?

a. Raise the patient's legs to a 60-degree angle from the bed.
b. Place the patient initially in the prone position on the exam table.
c. Have the patient dangle both legs over the edge of the exam table.
d. Instruct the patient to elevate the legs and tense the abdominal muscles.

peilian · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
The usual technique in the physical assessment is to begin with inspection. Abnormalities in muscle mass or configuration will allow the nurse to perform a more focused assessment of abnormal areas. The other assessments are also included in the assessment but are usually done after inspection.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
When performing the straight leg-raising test, the patient is in the supine position and the nurse passively lifts the patient's legs to a 60-degree angle. The other actions would not be correct for this test.