Answer to Question 1
C
Ecchymotic areas may be seen because of decreased protective subcutaneous tissue layers, increased capillary fragility, and flattening of the capillary bed, predisposing older adults to developing ecchymoses. Medications and physiologic factors may result in an augmented bleeding tendency and appearance of ecchymotic areas; nevertheless, consideration should be given to the possibility of older adult abuse if ecchymosis is widespread or in unusual areas.
Answer to Question 2
B
Not surprisingly, mechanical ventilation and the required care associated with it contribute to sleep disturbances. CPAP treats the obstruction and the snoring, choking, and gasping that accompany it, and it provides cardiovascular benefits. Hypnotics and analgesic medications may aid sleep. Nurses have a responsibility to administer these medications in the most efficient manner to promote sleep and to monitor effectiveness.
When using an interpreter, the nurse should pose questions directly to the patient, not the interpre
It is important to ask patients what other health care providers they are seeing, such as the dentis
Palpating the Apical Impulse with the Patient on the Left Side
Formation of an atherosclerotic plaque within a coronary artery; may lead to coronary artery disease
Effective listening skills demonstrate empathy to the patient and break down barriers to communicati
Two ways of treating blocked coronary arteries, the main cause of heart attacks in older adults.