Author Question: A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) has symptoms of intermittent claudication. Which ... (Read 79 times)

Bob-Dole · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) has symptoms of intermittent claudication. Which will the nurse include when teaching the client about intermittent claudication?

A) It causes pain that occurs during periods of inactivity.
B) It causes pain that increases when the legs are elevated and decreases when the legs are dependent.
C) It causes cramping or aching pain in the lower extremities and the buttocks that occurs with a predictable level of activity.
D) It is often described as a burning sensation in the lower legs.

Question 2

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is experiencing pain. Which nursing intervention addresses the client's pain?

A) Elevate legs in bed with pillows under the knees.
B) Keep the extremities warm with blankets.
C) Encourage to ambulate and stand on legs 4 times each day.
D) Apply cool compresses to the extremities.

lolol · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Answer: C

Intermittent claudication is a cramping or aching pain in the calves of the legs, the thighs, and the buttocks that occurs with a predictable level of activity. The pain is often accompanied by weakness and is relieved by rest.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: B

The nurse should help keep the client's extremities warm with blankets, as heat promotes vasodilation and reduces pain. Cool compresses will constrict vessels and cause more pain. Encouraging the client to ambulate and stand on the legs 4 times each day may be too aggressive. Pillows should not be placed under the knees.