Answer to Question 1
Answer: D
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic used to prevent the formation of calcium stones. Potassium citrate alkalinizes urine (raises the pH) and is often prescribed to prevent stones that tend to form in acidic urine (uric acid, cystine, and some forms of calcium stones). Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to treat pain and discomfort and may reduce the amount of narcotic analgesia required for acute renal colic. Morphine sulfate is a narcotic analgesic used to relieve pain.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: A, B, D, E
While straining of the client's urine may indicate that the stone has passed, it is important to assess the client for possible complications. Client outcomes should include the client's rating pain at 3 or less on a 0-10 scale and being comfortable enough to perform own ADLs, the client demonstrating an adequate fluid intake of 2-3 liters a day, the client's choosing the appropriate diet to prevent the reoccurrence of renal calculi, and the client's remaining free of signs and symptoms of infection.
The black-legged tick transmits Lyme disease
Client on IV patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).
The nurse uses a noninvasive bladder ultrasound to measure the client’s bladder volume.
Pancreatitis. Inflammation of the pancreas may be the result of a bacterial infection, trauma, or ch
Primary causes of chronic liver disease in the United States.
A sampling of bacterial diversity. Most bacteria do not cause disease.