Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 2
The infant should be easily aroused and alert. The heart rate of a newborn initially may be as high as 175-180 beats per minute but should decrease over the next 6 to 8 hours to about 115-120 beats per minute. Precordial bulging should always be evaluated and is never considered a normal finding. The skin should demonstrate perfusion with pink quality in the nail beds, mucous membranes, and conjunctiva regardless of the baby's race.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4
The nurse will require a metric ruler to determine distention of blood vessels, a stethoscope to auscultate the client's heart and arteries, and a lamp or adequate lighting in the room for the inspection process of the assessment. Female clients should be provided with a gown and a drape for this examination in order to maintain privacy and avoid overexposure. A Doppler device, not an ultrasound machine can be used to determine the presence of a pulse if the nurse is unable to adequately palpate the pulse.