Author Question: The Health Promotion Model is being used by a nurse to analyze the potential impact of the ... (Read 113 times)

TVarnum · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

The Health Promotion Model is being used by a nurse to analyze the potential impact of the importance of regular exercise.

According to the model, which participant is most likely to initiate and consistently participate in a successful program of exercise after attending the session?
1. An overweight female who has never participated in an exercise program.
2. A 30-year-old male who admits frequently joining and quitting exercise groups.
3. A teenaged male who has low self-esteem.
4. A 24-year-old female who reports she is anxious to begin exercising with her husband.

Question 2

A nursing student is preparing an educational program concerning breast cancer. The focus of the program is secondary prevention. Which topic would be most appropriate?

1. A dietary discussion concerning the connection between breast cancer and dietary intake.
2. Techniques for performing self-breast examination.
3. Radical mastectomy.
4. Chemotherapy and radiation treatments.

vickyvicksss · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 4

The Health Promotion Model views persons as multidimensional and in interaction with interpersonal and physical environments as they pursue health. The model can be used to make inferences about people's motivational and behavioral outcomes. The female who has a strong motivation and social support demonstrates the strongest likelihood of following through with the program. Variables such as low self-esteem, prior negative outcomes, and a lack of experience can reduce the individual's willingness to engage in the health-promoting activities.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 2

Secondary prevention emphasizes early diagnosis and treatment of health problems, and includes screenings such as teaching clients about self-breast examination and mammography. Primary prevention has a focus geared toward health promotion and disease prevention, which is demonstrated by the discussion of dietary recommendations. Tertiary prevention is aimed toward treatment of a condition and restoration of health to the highest level of wellness possible. Treatment options for breast cancer such as a radical mastectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation would be considered forms of tertiary prevention.