When using Leavall and Clark's model as a framework for preparing ...

[shofmannx20]

When using Leavall and Clark's model as a framework for preparing a community health program, which program objective best reflect the concepts presented by this model?
 
  1. The participants will recognize health as the absence of disease.
  2. The participants will verbalize the role of self-actualization achievement in relation to health.
  3. The participants will define health as the interrelationships between the agent, host, and the environment.
  4. Internal harmony is the foundational basis for health achievement.

Question 2

The nurse is assessing a client who presents in the emergency department (ED) with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Vital signs are within normal limits.
 
  The client's health history indicates pelvic inflammatory disease, mitral valve prolapse, and childbirth. When analyzing the available data, what items should be clustered together?
  1. Vital signs, complaints of pain, history of childbirth.
  2. Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and history of pelvic inflammatory disease.
  3. Gender, history of mitral valve prolapse, and vital signs.
  4. History of pelvic inflammatory disease, mitral valve prolapse, and pain scale reports.

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Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 3

Leavall and Clark developed the ecologic model for health. This model considers the relationship between the agent, host, and environment as the key determinants for health status. Self-actualization and health are explored in the eudaemonistic model for health. The absence of disease and internal harmony are not specific independent models for health.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 2

The analysis of assessment data includes clustering or grouping related pieces of information. The client's complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and history of pelvic inflammatory disease are interrelated items. There is no obvious relationship between the remaining pieces of information.