Author Question: Which of these statements is true regarding the vertebra prominens? The vertebra prominens is: a. ... (Read 58 times)

nramada

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 580
Which of these statements is true regarding the vertebra prominens? The vertebra prominens is:
 
  a. The spinous process of C7.
  b. Usually nonpalpable in most individuals.
  c. Opposite the interior border of the scapula. d.
  Located next to the manubrium of the sternum.

Question 2

During a breast examination on a female patient, the nurse notices that the nipple is flat, broad, and fixed. The patient states it started doing that a few months ago. This finding suggests:
 
  a. Dimpling.
  b. Retracted nipple.
  c. Nipple inversion.
  d. Deviation in nipple pointing.



Jmfn03

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 323
Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
The spinous process of C7 is the vertebra prominens and is the most prominent bony spur protruding at the base of the neck. Counting ribs and intercostal spaces on the posterior thorax is difficult because of the muscles and soft tissue. The vertebra prominens is easier to identify and is used as a starting point in counting thoracic processes and identifying landmarks on the posterior chest.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
The retracted nipple looks flatter and broader, similar to an underlying crater. A recent retraction suggests cancer, which causes fibrosis of the whole duct system and pulls in the nipple. It also may occur with benign lesions such as ectasia of the ducts. The nurse should not confuse retraction with the normal long-standing type of nipple inversion, which has no broadening and is not fixed.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

This year, an estimated 1.4 million Americans will have a new or recurrent heart attack.

Did you know?

About 3% of all pregnant women will give birth to twins, which is an increase in rate of nearly 60% since the early 1980s.

Did you know?

The National Institutes of Health have supported research into acupuncture. This has shown that acupuncture significantly reduced pain associated with osteoarthritis of the knee, when used as a complement to conventional therapies.

Did you know?

To prove that stomach ulcers were caused by bacteria and not by stress, a researcher consumed an entire laboratory beaker full of bacterial culture. After this, he did indeed develop stomach ulcers, and won the Nobel Prize for his discovery.

Did you know?

In 2006, a generic antinausea drug named ondansetron was approved. It is used to stop nausea and vomiting associated with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library