Author Question: Which of these conditions is due to an inadequate intake of both protein and calories? a. Obesity ... (Read 121 times)

Starlight · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

Which of these conditions is due to an inadequate intake of both protein and calories?

a. Obesity
b. Bulimia
c. Marasmus
d. Kwashiorkor

Question 2

A 16-year-old girl is being seen at the clinic for gastrointestinal complaints and weight loss. The nurse determines that many of her complaints may be related to erratic eating patterns, eating predominantly fast foods, and high caffeine intake.

In this situation, which is most appropriate when collecting current dietary intake information?
a.
Scheduling a time for direct observation of the adolescent during meals
b.
Asking the patient for a 24-hour diet recall, and assuming it to be reflective of a typical day for her
c.
Having the patient complete a food diary for 3 days, including 2 weekdays and 1 weekend day
d.
Using the food frequency questionnaire to identify the amount of intake of specific foods

mceravolo · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Marasmus, protein-calorie malnutrition, is due to an inadequate intake of protein and calories or prolonged starvation. Obesity is due to caloric excess; bulimia is an eating disorder. Kwashiorkor is protein malnutrition.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Food diaries require the individual to write down everything consumed for a certain time period. Because of the erratic eating patterns of this individual, assessing dietary intake over a few days would produce more accurate information regarding eating patterns. Direct observation is best used with young children or older adults.