A nurse cares for clients with urinary incontinence. Which types ...

[renzo156]

A nurse cares for clients with urinary incontinence. Which types of incontinence are correctly paired with their clinical manifestation? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Stress incontinence - Urine loss with physical exertion
  b. Urge incontinence - Large amount of urine with each occurrence
  c. Functional incontinence - Urine loss results from abnormal detrusor contractions
  d. Overflow incontinence - Constant dribbling of urine
  e. Reflex incontinence - Leakage of urine without lower urinary tract disorder

Question 2

A nurse teaches a client with a history of calcium phosphate urinary stones. Which statements should the nurse include in this client's dietary teaching? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Limit your intake of food high in animal protein.
  b. Read food labels to help minimize your sodium intake.
  c. Avoid spinach, black tea, and rhubarb.
  d. Drink white wine or beer instead of red wine.
  e. Reduce your intake of milk and other dairy products.

[31809pancho]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, B, D
Stress incontinence is a loss of urine with physical exertion, coughing, sneezing, or exercising. Urge incontinence presents with an abrupt and strong urge to void and usually has a large amount of urine released with each occurrence. Overflow incontinence occurs with bladder distention and results in a constant dribbling of urine. Functional incontinence is the leakage of urine caused by factors other than a disorder of the lower urinary tract. Reflex incontinence results from abnormal detrusor contractions from a neurologic abnormality.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, B, E
Clients with calcium phosphate urinary stones should be taught to limit the intake of foods high in animal protein, sodium, and calcium. Clients with calcium oxalate stones should avoid spinach, black tea, and rhubarb. Clients with uric acid stones should avoid red wine.

[renzo156]

Thank you

[31809pancho]

No problemo