A nurse explains to an 11-year-old boy that he will be receiving ...

[Themember4]

A nurse explains to an 11-year-old boy that he will be receiving an IV. The boy is concerned about the pain of the needle. What can the nurse do to decrease the pain of the IV insertion?
 
  1. Let the child assist with the decision on where to place the IV.
   2. Apply EMLA cream at least 45 minutes prior to the insertion.
   3. Apply lidocaine to the area.
   4. Have the child focus on playing a game with a family member while the IV is inserted.
   5. Insert the IV into a teddy bear to demonstrate the procedure to the child.

Question 2

The pineal body is being discussed with a parent. The parent demonstrates the proper understanding of the pineal body's purpose when the parent states:
 
  1. The pineal body helps my child sleep..
   2. The pineal body can improve my child's cognitive ability as he grows..
   3. The pineal body will regulate the height of my child..
   4. The pineal body can affect the timing of my child's puberty..

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Answer to Question 1

1, 2, 4
Feedback
1. The child is old enough to make some decisions and comprehend the process. By giving the child a choice, the anxiety may be reduced.
2. EMLA cream will help reduce pain and decrease the anxiety of the procedure.
3. Lidocaine is not commonly used in IV insertions for children.
4. Divisional techniques may help reduce the anxiety of the insertion.
5. This technique should be used for younger children.

Answer to Question 2

1
Feedback
1. The pineal body controls the release of melatonin. Melatonin helps to regulate the sleep pattern.
2. There are no influences on the cognitive ability of the child from the pineal body.
3. The pineal body does not influence growth patterns.
4. The pineal body does not influence puberty.