Answer to Question 1
1
Explanation: 1. The major adverse effect of epidural anesthesia is maternal hypotension caused by a spinal blockade, which lowers peripheral resistance, decreases venous return to the heart, and subsequently lessens cardiac output and lowers blood pressure.
Answer to Question 2
1,2,3,4
Rationale 1: Parents look to the nurse for guidance about nutrition and feeding.
Rationale 2: The nurse must provide information that is accurate and consistent so as not to confuse or mislead parents.
Rationale 3: Every interaction is a chance to educate and support the new parents in learning how to care for the newborn.
Rationale 4: New mothers might need additional support once they are discharged back into the community.
Rationale 5: The nurse can provide information about the benefits of breastfeeding, but should support the parents' final decision about feeding method.