Author Question: A child is diagnosed with hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). Review of the child's laboratory test ... (Read 101 times)

melly21297 · **on:** Jun 27, 2018

A child is diagnosed with hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). Review of the child's laboratory test results would reveal which of the following?

A) Decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine
B) Decreased platelets and leukocytosis
C) Hypernatremia and hypokalemia
D) Respiratory acidosis and proteinuria

Question 2

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for the parents of a child with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following would the nurse encourage the parents to avoid?

A) Liberal fluid intake
B) Caffeine
C) Cranberry juice
D) Cotton underwear

brittrenee · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 27, 2018

Answer to Question 1

B
Feedback:
The child with HUS typically exhibits severe thrombocytopenia (decreased platelets) and leukocytosis. BUN and creatinine are elevated. Hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis, and proteinuria also may be noted.

Answer to Question 2

B
Feedback:
Caffeine is an irritant to the bladder and should be avoided. Liberal fluid intake and cranberry juice should be encouraged. The child should wear cotton underwear to avoid perineal irritation.