This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer
« previous next »

Author Question: A 1-month-old infant is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. Which intervention should the nurse ... (Read 32 times)

go.lag

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 667
on: Jun 27, 2018
A 1-month-old infant is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. Which intervention should the nurse teach the mother to help with the symptoms of this disorder?
 
  A) Hold in a horizontal position while feeding.
  B) Place on the back immediately after feeding.
  C) Feed with formula thickened with rice cereal.
  D) Administer prescribed medications before each feeding.

Question 2

A preschool-age child has been experiencing severe vomiting for over 24 hours. The child's respiratory rate is currently 10 breaths/min. On which health problem will the nurse focus when caring for this child?
 
  A) Overhydration
  B) Metabolic acidosis
  C) Metabolic alkalosis
  D) Hypertonic dehydration


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

jaymee143

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 341
Reply #1 on: Jun 27, 2018
Answer to Question 1

C
Feedback:
The traditional treatment of gastroesophageal reflux is to feed infants a formula thickened with rice cereal. The baby should be held in an upright position and then kept upright in an infant chair for 1 hour after feeding so gravity can help prevent reflux. Medication for gastroesophageal reflux is prescribed daily and not before each feeding.

Answer to Question 2

C
Feedback:
With vomiting, a great deal of hydrochloric acid is lost. When Cl ions are lost this way, the body has to decrease the number of H+ ions present so the number of positive and negative charges remains balanced. This causes the child to develop alkalosis. The lungs attempt to conserve carbon dioxide and water by slowing respirations. Overhydration generally occurs in children who are receiving IV fluid, ingestion of large quantities of tap water, or through the use of tap water enemas. Metabolic acidosis is more closely associated with diarrhea. Hypertonic dehydration occurs when water is lost in a greater proportion than electrolytes. This might occur in a child with nausea, fever, and profuse diarrhea.


go.lag

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 667
Reply #2 on: Jun 27, 2018
Thank you


jaymee143

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 341
Reply #3 on: Jun 27, 2018
No problemo


« previous next »
 

Did you know?

Never take aspirin without food because it is likely to irritate your stomach. Never give aspirin to children under age 12. Overdoses of aspirin have the potential to cause deafness.

Did you know?

Though newer “smart” infusion pumps are increasingly becoming more sophisticated, they cannot prevent all programming and administration errors. Health care professionals that use smart infusion pumps must still practice the rights of medication administration and have other professionals double-check all high-risk infusions.

Did you know?

Illicit drug use costs the United States approximately $181 billion every year.

Did you know?

Atropine was named after the Greek goddess Atropos, the oldest and ugliest of the three sisters known as the Fates, who controlled the destiny of men.

Did you know?

Every flu season is different, and even healthy people can get extremely sick from the flu, as well as spread it to others. The flu season can begin as early as October and last as late as May. Every person over six months of age should get an annual flu vaccine. The vaccine cannot cause you to get influenza, but in some seasons, may not be completely able to prevent you from acquiring influenza due to changes in causative viruses. The viruses in the flu shot are killed—there is no way they can give you the flu. Minor side effects include soreness, redness, or swelling where the shot was given. It is possible to develop a slight fever, and body aches, but these are simply signs that the body is responding to the vaccine and making itself ready to fight off the influenza virus should you come in contact with it.

When using an interpreter, the nurse should pose questions directly to the patient, not the interpre When using an interpreter, the nurse should pose questions directly to the patient, not the interpre
A parish nurse checks the blood pressure of a church member A parish nurse checks the blood pressure of a church member
Nurse using a stethoscope Nurse using a stethoscope
Intervention for Troubled Teens Intervention for Troubled Teens
An inventory record sheet shows a balance on hand of 972. During the month units sold were 111, ... An inventory record sheet shows a balance on hand of 972. During the month units sold were 111, ...
Video: Dissociative Disorders (Part 3)

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library