Author Question: With a group of new parents, the nurse is reviewing treatment for viral illnesses such as influenza. ... (Read 68 times)

Charlie · **on:** Jun 28, 2018

With a group of new parents, the nurse is reviewing treatment for viral illnesses such as influenza. Which statement by the parents indicates appropriate understanding of the teaching session?

1. Some over-the-counter medications contain aspirin.
2. Acetaminophen is good for treatment of fevers in young children.
3. I can use ibuprofen as needed when my child has aches and pains.
4. Aspirin is acceptable if my child does not have a virus.

Question 2

A child diagnosed with a mild traumatic brain injury is being sedated with a mild sedative so that pain and anxiety are minimized. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this child?

1. Place a continuous-pulse oximetry monitor on the child.
2. Place the child in a room near the nurse's station.
3. Allow for several visitors to remain at the child's bedside.
4. Use soft restraints if the child becomes confused.
5. Use sedation around the clock to decrease agitation.

johnpizzaz · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 28, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1
Rationale: Reye syndrome is a serious consequence of aspirin use in children with viral illnesses. Over-the-counter medications should be checked to see whether they contain aspirin before being used. Aspirin is avoided in children. Ibuprofen and acetaminophen are acceptable to use in children.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 1,2
Rationale: When a child is sedated, respiratory status should be monitored with a pulse-oximetry machine. The child should be close to the nurse's station so that frequent monitoring can be done. Several visitors at the bedside would increase the child's anxiety. Soft restraints may increase agitation. Sedation around the clock is not recommended due to the need to evaluate the neurologic system.