What is a strategy used to minimize scarring with burn injury in ...

[segrsyd]

What is a strategy used to minimize scarring with burn injury in a child?
 
  a. Applying of drying agents on skin
  b. Use of loose-fitting garments over healing areas
  c. Limitation of period without pressure to areas of scarring
  d. Immobilization of extremities while healing is occurring

Question 2

Prevention of burn injury is important anticipatory guidance. In the infant and toddler period, which mode is the most common cause of burn?
 
  a. Matches
  b. Electrical cords
  c. Hot liquids in the kitchen
  d. Microwave-heated foods

[LVPMS]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Uniform pressure to the scar decreases the blood supply and forces the collagen into a more normal alignment. When pressure is removed, blood supply to the scar is immediately increased; therefore, periods without pressure should be brief to avoid nourishment of the hypertrophic tissue. Moisturizing agents are used with massage to help stretch tissue and prevent contractures. Compression garments, not loose-fitting garments, are indicated. Range of motion exercises are done to minimize contractures.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Infants and toddlers are most commonly injured by hot liquids in the kitchen and bathroom. This often occurs as a result of inadequate supervision of this curious and energetic age group. Matches and lighters are seen as toys by young children and should be kept out of reach. Older toddlers and preschool children are at risk of chewing on electrical cords and placing objects in outlets. Microwave-heated fluids and foods can become superheated, resulting in oral burns.