Compare and contrast correlation, covariance, and ...

[CORALGRILL2014]

Compare and contrast correlation, covariance, and causation.

Question 2

Proprietary marketing research refers to research projects conducted to study specific company problems.
 
 Indicate whether the statement is true or false

[wtf444]

Answer to Question 1

Concomitant variation is one condition needed to establish a causal relationship between two variables. When two variables covary, they display concomitant variation. This systematic covariation does not in and of itself establish causality. The relationship would also need to be nonspurious and that any hypothesized cause would have to occur before any subsequent effect.

Answer to Question 2

T

[CORALGRILL2014]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[miss.ashley]

Gracias!