This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Causation is established when a. two variables are correlated. b. there is no spurious ... (Read 97 times)

NClaborn

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 560
Causation is established when
 
  a. two variables are correlated.
  b. there is no spurious correlation.
  c. any contaminating factors between variables have been accounted for.
  d. a change in the independent variable must occur before a change in the dependent variable occurs.
  e. a relationship exists between two variables.

Question 2

How are research findings related to theory?
 
  a. findings will either provide support or suggest the need for alterations to existing theory
  b. research findings are compared with prior research, but not to theory
  c. there is no relationship between research findings and theory
  d. only when causation is established do findings have any impact on theory
  e. research findings always result in changes to existing theory



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

6ana001

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 311
Answer to Question 1

C

Answer to Question 2

A




NClaborn

  • Member
  • Posts: 560
Reply 2 on: Jul 1, 2018
:D TYSM


Jsherida

  • Member
  • Posts: 314
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Excellent

 

Did you know?

The familiar sounds of your heart are made by the heart's valves as they open and close.

Did you know?

Historic treatments for rheumatoid arthritis have included gold salts, acupuncture, a diet consisting of apples or rhubarb, nutmeg, nettles, bee venom, bracelets made of copper, prayer, rest, tooth extractions, fasting, honey, vitamins, insulin, snow collected on Christmas, magnets, and electric convulsion therapy.

Did you know?

The senior population grows every year. Seniors older than 65 years of age now comprise more than 13% of the total population. However, women outlive men. In the 85-and-over age group, there are only 45 men to every 100 women.

Did you know?

Dogs have been used in studies to detect various cancers in human subjects. They have been trained to sniff breath samples from humans that were collected by having them breathe into special tubes. These people included 55 lung cancer patients, 31 breast cancer patients, and 83 cancer-free patients. The dogs detected 54 of the 55 lung cancer patients as having cancer, detected 28 of the 31 breast cancer patients, and gave only three false-positive results (detecting cancer in people who didn't have it).

Did you know?

Elderly adults are at greatest risk of stroke and myocardial infarction and have the most to gain from prophylaxis. Patients ages 60 to 80 years with blood pressures above 160/90 mm Hg should benefit from antihypertensive treatment.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library