Ideally, how are candidates for positions in bureaucratic organizations selected for their jobs?
a. on the basis of technical qualifications
b. on the basis of personal connections
c. through union participation
d. by seniority
Question 2
Which of the following would NOT be included in a list of the major characteristics of bureaucracies?
a. a hierarchy of authority
b. a complex division of labor and specialization
c. organization based on primary groups
d. the goal of maximum efficiency