Cigarette smoking has been shown to be related to lung disease. ...

[newbem]

Cigarette smoking has been shown to be related to lung disease. This proposition includes:
 
  a. a statement of bias against smoking.
  b. a statement of association.
  c. no independent variable.
  d. all of the above
  e. none of the above

Question 2

In measuring whether people cooperated with Snackbot's requests to do neck stretches, Lee noticed a customer doing neck stretches in a way that mocked Snackbot. Lee was unsure whether such behavior should count as co- operation. Lee asked other researchers helping her and one said it should count and the other said it should not. This situation brings up issues of
 
  a. generalizability.
  b. prediction.
  c. reliability.
  d. validity.

[dajones82]

Answer to Question 1

B

Answer to Question 2

c

[newbem]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[daiying98]

Excellent