Answer to Question 1
a
Answer to Question 2
According to sociologist Edwin Sutherland, people learn the necessary techniques and the motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes of deviant behavior from people with whom they associate.
Criminologist Ronald Aker has combined differential association theory with elements of psychological learning theory to create differential reinforcement theory, which suggests that both deviant behavior and conventional behavior are learned through the same social processes.
The rational choice theory of deviance states that deviant behavior occurs when a person weighs the costs and benefits of nonconventional or criminal behavior and determines that the benefits will outweigh the risks involved in such actions. Rational choice approaches suggest that most people who commit crimes do not engage in random acts of antisocial behavior. Instead, they make careful decisions based on weighing the available information regarding situational factors, such as the place of the crime, suitable targets, and the availability of people to deter the behavior, and personal factors, such as what rewards they may gain from their criminal behavior.
Patients are encouraged to take an active role in their health care.
Family structure is a vital aspect in the socialization of children.
Large families on U.S. farms used to be common. Children helped plant and harvest crops, take care ...
Where do you think these people fit in Gans’ classification of urban dwellers?
Do you see animals or people first?
People are living longer today than in previous decades