Hugo has learned to fear the bell on his phone because every time the phone rings, a prank caller starts shouting at him. He now finds himself fearful of other bells, like bicycle bells and doorbells. Hugo is affected by stimulus ____.
a. control
b. generalization
c. degradation
d. discrimination
Question 2
Winston turns the water off in the shower when he hears someone flush a toilet so he will not get scalded. However, he does not do this when he hears someone turn on the bathroom sink faucet because he knows it will not scald him. This is because of stimulus ____.
a. generalization
b. reconditioning
c. predictability
d. discrimination