Which of the following is the gender role ideology explanation of the traditional division of labor?
a. Females and males have been socialized to perform various roles and to expect their partners to perform other complementary roles.
b. Females are more biologically equipped for household labor and childcare.
c. Husbands view their wives as property, which was acquired by marriage for the purpose of taking care of their children and household.
d. Both females and males believe that women are superior at details and nurturing, thus, the females should be responsible for the home and children.
Question 2
Which perspective argues that when income or occupation is inconsistent with traditional gender roles, individuals will engage in the traditional division of household labor?
a. Gender deviance hypothesis
b. Gender role ideology
c. Relative resources approach
d. Structural strain theory
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