Which of the following statements best explains why urinary tract infections are more common in females than in males?
A) The presence of estrogen in the lining of the female reproductive tract makes the mucous membranes more prone to infection.
B) Bacteria from the vagina commonly enter the female urethra.
C) The female urethra is shorter than those in males, more easily allowing bacteria to enter the rest of the urinary tract.
D) Males have more acidic urine, which is effective in eliminating bacteria from the urinary tract.
Question 2
Law enforcement has requested your presence at the scene of a human trafficking arrest. A 14-year-old girl presents with bruises to her face and abdomen, and reports that she thinks she may be pregnant. Police officers report that the girl's uncle, who is handcuffed at the scene, has confessed to prostituting the girl for the past several months. The patient states repeatedly that she is fine and does not want to go to the hospital. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
A) It's OK, you are safe now and don't have to lie anymore.
B) I can tell you are trying to not anger your uncle, but you need to tell us the truth.
C) Unfortunately, you are a minor and can't refuse to go with us.
D) You have bruises on your face and may be pregnant. You need to come with us to get checked out at the hospital.
Common locations of urinary calculi formation.
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