The first South American country to declare its independence from Spain was
a. Venezuela.
b. Bolivia.
c. Mexico.
d. Haiti.
e. Peru.
Question 2
Political elites in the old land-based empires of Russia and the Ottomans were torn between reform and
a. war.
b. revolution.
c. expansionist needs.
d. alliances with major Western powers.
e. continuity.