Author Question: The classification and normal balance of the drawing account is a. an expense with a credit balance ... (Read 68 times)

wenmo

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 540
The classification and normal balance of the drawing account is
 a. an expense with a credit balance
  b. an expense with a debit balance
  c. a liability with a credit balance
  d. owner's equity with a debit balance

Question 2

Hammond and Jarrett provide tax consulting for estates and trusts. Their job-costing system has a single direct-cost category (professional labor) and a single indirect-cost pool (research support).
 
  The indirect-cost pool contains all the costs except direct personnel costs. All budgeted indirect costs are allocated to individual jobs using actual professional labor-hours.
 
  Required:
  a. Discuss the reasons a consulting firm might use a normal costing system rather than an actual costing system.
  b. What might be some reasons for the firm to change from a one-pool to a multiple-pool allocation concept?



emsimon14

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 344
Answer to Question 1

d

Answer to Question 2

Answer:
a. Budget rates are normally used because actual costs may not be available until some time after a job is completed. Decisions about billing a client for services rendered generally must be made immediately after the job is completed. Also, actual costs may reflect short-run changes in the environment that may distort the billing process. Budgeted costs are affected by weekly or monthly fluctuations and, therefore, offer a stable comparison and assignment of costs throughout the accounting cycle.
b. Having separate professional labor-hour rates assists in assigning the personnel costs to jobs closest to their real values. This helps to maintain different costs for jobs that have the same number of hours but a different mix of professionals doing the job. Seldom is there only one cause-and-effect relationship between a job and the tasks performed on the job; therefore, it may also be a good idea to develop multiple indirect-cost assignments (i.e., one for staff support and others for such items as computer support or general administrative support).



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

Blood in the urine can be a sign of a kidney stone, glomerulonephritis, or other kidney problems.

Did you know?

Malaria mortality rates are falling. Increased malaria prevention and control measures have greatly improved these rates. Since 2000, malaria mortality rates have fallen globally by 60% among all age groups, and by 65% among children under age 5.

Did you know?

Fewer than 10% of babies are born on their exact due dates, 50% are born within 1 week of the due date, and 90% are born within 2 weeks of the date.

Did you know?

Carbamazepine can interfere with the results of home pregnancy tests. If you are taking carbamazepine, do not try to test for pregnancy at home.

Did you know?

After 5 years of being diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, one every three patients will no longer be able to work.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library