Answer to Question 1
d
Answer to Question 2
Answer:
a. Budget rates are normally used because actual costs may not be available until some time after a job is completed. Decisions about billing a client for services rendered generally must be made immediately after the job is completed. Also, actual costs may reflect short-run changes in the environment that may distort the billing process. Budgeted costs are affected by weekly or monthly fluctuations and, therefore, offer a stable comparison and assignment of costs throughout the accounting cycle.
b. Having separate professional labor-hour rates assists in assigning the personnel costs to jobs closest to their real values. This helps to maintain different costs for jobs that have the same number of hours but a different mix of professionals doing the job. Seldom is there only one cause-and-effect relationship between a job and the tasks performed on the job; therefore, it may also be a good idea to develop multiple indirect-cost assignments (i.e., one for staff support and others for such items as computer support or general administrative support).
(A) Normal spongy bone. (B) Spongy bone with osteoporosis, which is characterized by a loss of bone
Acid-base balance and imbalance.
Figure of a Woman with a Drawing Showing Evidence of Original Painting and Outlining Design Scheme
Sodium’s chief role is regulation of fluid balance
Right lateral view showing low normal curves of the vertebral column
An electron micrograph and an interpretive drawing of the hybrid molecule