Answer to Question 1
1. Solution Exhibit 12- 30A shows the customer preference map for DVD players for Scott Company and Nomad Manufacturing on price, playback features, and quality.
EXHIBIT 12- 30A
Customer Preference Map for DVD Players
2. Scott currently follows a cost leadership strategy, which is reflected in its lower price compared to Nomad Manufacturing. The Maxus DVD player is similar to products offered by competitors.
3. Solution Exhibit 12- 30B presents Scott's strategy map explaining cause-and-effect relation-ships in its balanced scorecard.
EXHIBIT 12- 30B
Strategy Map for Scott Company
In the learning and growth perspective, Scott measures the percentage of employees trained in quality management and the percentage of manufacturing processes with real-time feedback. These objectives improve manufacturing processes and quality in the internal-business process perspective. Improvements in these measures increase customer satisfaction and market shares, which in turn increase revenues and operating income. To see if the increases in operating income are coming from productivity improvements, Scott measures the changes in operating income specifically attributable to productivity and quality improvements.
4. To achieve its goals, Scott could include the following measures under each perspective of the balanced scorecard related to its strategy map:
Financial Perspective Operating income from productivity and quality improvement
Operating income from growth
Revenue growth
Customer Perspective Market share
Number of additional customers
Customer-satisfaction ratings
Internal-Business-Process Perspective Percentage of defective products sold
Number of major improvements in manufacturing process
Learning-and-Growth Perspective Employee-satisfaction ratings
Percentage of employees trained in quality management
Percentage of line workers empowered to manage processes
Percentage of manufacturing processes with real-time feedback
Answer to Question 2
Assets (DR), Liabilities (CR), EquityCapital (CR), EquityDrawing (DR), Revenue (CR), and Expenses (DR).