Answer to Question 1
Males and females use both a caring/helping/cooperation orientation and a justice/fairness/individual rights orientation, but they differ slightly in terms of which one each invokes more often. Males tend to invoke the justice/fairness/individual rights orientation a bit more often than the caring/helping/cooperation orientation, while females exhibit the opposite pattern.
Answer to Question 2
Self-questioning improves comprehension and the integration of new material with already learned material. However, in order to use self-questioning profitably, the questions that the learner generates and the questions used for the assessment need to make similar cognitive demands on the learner.
(a) Savanna baboons live in female-philopatric groups, among which males migrate. (b) Chimpanzees li
Despite the traditional focus on males, females actively choose mates and are the driving force in t
In one-male group species, extra males typically reside in all-male “bachelor” groups. These are Han
Although males tend to be larger than females, the two overlap significantly in size. The size of a
Effect of “Moral Restraint” in the Malthusian Model
Three queens, fertile females in species that have a reproductive division of labor.