Which of the following is true with regard to groups? A) A ...

[lbcchick]

Which of the following is true with regard to groups?
 
  A) A group is characterized by the independence of its members.
  B) A group typically lacks definite roles and structures.
  C) A group influences our emotional reactions.
  D) An informal gathering cannot be considered a group.
  E) The membership of a group does not affect how its members treat outsiders.

Question 2

An informal group is characterized by the ________.
 
  A) stipulation of expected behaviors by the organization
  B) predetermined designation of tasks of members
  C) pursuit of particular organizational goals
  D) fulfillment of the need for social contact
  E) creation of timelines and rationale

[Christopher]

Answer to Question 1

C
Explanation: C) Our tendency to take personal pride or offense for the accomplishments of a group is the territory of social identity theory. Social identity theory proposes that people have emotional reactions to the failure or success of their group because their self-esteem gets tied into the group's performance.

Answer to Question 2

D
Explanation: D) An informal group is neither formally structured nor organizationally determined. Informal groups are natural formations in the work environment that appear in response to the need for social contact.