|
|
When Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the first mercury thermometer, he called "zero degrees" the lowest temperature he was able to attain with a mixture of ice and salt. For the upper point of his scale, he used 96°, which he measured as normal human body temperature (we know it to be 98.6° today because of more accurate thermometers).
In 1886, William Bates reported on the discovery of a substance produced by the adrenal gland that turned out to be epinephrine (adrenaline). In 1904, this drug was first artificially synthesized by Friedrich Stolz.
The human body produces and destroys 15 million blood cells every second.
Though the United States has largely rejected the metric system, it is used for currency, as in 100 pennies = 1 dollar. Previously, the British currency system was used, with measurements such as 12 pence to the shilling, and 20 shillings to the pound.
The heart is located in the center of the chest, with part of it tipped slightly so that it taps against the left side of the chest.
![Diabetes mellitus. The metabolic disease diabetes mellitus, with symptoms of polydipsia, polyuria, a](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_35_06_93842397.jpeg)
![Map of the Moon by Johannes Hevelius from his Selenographia (1647), the first map to include the lib](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_12359_23_01_13_7_12_57.png)